Court records while sounding simplistic are made available by electronic filing via the Federal Courts’ CM/ECF (Case Management and Electronic Case Files) system. This Federal Judiciary system (CM/ECF) allows the courts to manage these records and files electronically. The electronic filing is inclusive motions, petitions and pleadings and these are filed via computer. A case file is the main record created by The Federal courts. This case file contains a docket sheet along with all documents filed and relevant to the case. To upload a document to CM/ECF a password and login are required which the relevant court would issue, invariably provided to U.S. Trustees and trustees in bankruptcy cases and attorneys. Some courts though do allow pro se litigants and bankruptcy claimants to upload records electronically. There is no charge for copies of court opinions and they are available on the FDSys Government Printing Office Site
Those filing along with attorneys must acknowledge responsibilities under privacy and Data Protection to redact “personal identifier” detail on each occasion CM/ECF is accessed. Further information on the privacy policies for Electronic Case Files is available via this link . Since 2014 the judiciary has transitioned the next generation CM/ECF. This Next Generation content management then being rolled out to a number of pilot courts. Thereafter, subsequently 2 of these courts in October 2014 commencing live operations (Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and The Second Circuit Court of Appeals). There has been a full transition over a number of years. Court Records Schedule: National record disposition schedules govern almost all judiciary records. These court records include those created by the Federal Courts and maintained in paper or electronic case files. There are three records disposition files.
Schedule 1: Covering records of The Court of Appeals, Circuit judicial councils, the former court of Customs and Patent Appeals, bankruptcy appellate panels, the former Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals and circuit judicial conferences.
Schedule 2: Covers U.S. district courts records, bankruptcy courts, territorial district courts, U.S. Court of International Trade, Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation and the Special Court, Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973.
Schedule 3: Covers records of the Federal Public Defender organizations.